Physical Features: Panhandle High Plains county, partly broken; chocolate and sandy loam soils; drains to Palo Duro and Tierra Blanca creeks.
Economy: Sugar refinery; meat packers; offset printing; other varied industries, mostly agribusiness.
History: Created 1876, from Bexar District; organized 1890. Named for famed scout in Texas Revolution, Erastus (Deaf) Smith.
Ethnicity: 2000: White, 9,423 (49.2%); Hispanic, 9,356 (48.8%); Black, 307 (1.6%); Other, 95 (0.5%).
Vital Statistics: 1997; Births, 396; deaths, 157; marriages, 191; divorces, 77.
Recreation: Hereford has several excellent parks, an 18-hole golf course, a museum, and the Aquatic Center. In addition, Hereford within easy driving distance of Palo Duro State Park, several lakes and the beautiful skiing slopes of New Mexico.
Agriculture: One of the leading farm counties; large cattle feedlot operations; crops are sorghums, wheat, oats. barley, beets, corn, cotton, onions, other vegetables, sunflowers; 205,000 acres irrigated.
Hereford (14,872) county seat; agribusiness, food processing; varied manufacturing; hospital.
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